Prior to 1970, the Louisiana secondary education system was dichotomized, African American and Caucasian, as dictated by the United States Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. After sixty years another United States Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954, eliminated this dual system of education. In 1970, sixteen years after the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the high schools in Louisiana were integrated. Approximately fifteen of the historically African American schools maintained their high school designations into the twenty-first century. The majority were demoted, disbanded, destroyed or left in ruins over the years. These include community elementary schools such as Pardue School, Alto School, Egypt School, Rhymes School and Jones Chapel School as well as several high schools including Rayville Rosenwald High School, Alto High School, Ester Toombs High School, Holly Ridge Colored High School and New Zion High School. In an effort to help remove racial division and disparities in the United States, school districts made the decision to close a number of African American schools to ensure that our nation was not moving toward two societies: one black, one white — separate and unequal.
Professor Peter Haynes, Jr.
FIRST PRINCIPAL OF ALTO HIGH SCHOOL
Professor Peter Haynes, Jr. of Mangham, Louisiana, was appointed as the first principal of Alto High School. Professor Haynes had recently been discharged after serving several years in the U. S. Army. He was previously a teacher-principal at Hopewell School.
Under his administration, Alto High school became a growing institution, not only in student enrollment but also in academics. He assembled an excellent faculty and staff. A large number of students from places like Alto, Egypt, Goldmine, Nelson Bend, Pardue, Boeuf River, Archibald, Mangham, Delhco, White Hall, Four Forks and other areas made up the Alto Family. The school district extended from Nelson Bend near Rayville to the back of Goldmine at the Franklin Parish line.
Tragedy and sadness came to the school and its community when Professor Haynes was killed in an automobile accident near Mangham in December, 1954. Mr. Claude Minor, faculty, and staff held the pieces together until the school board would appoint a new principal. The parents, under the leadership of Mrs. Liza Ware, played an important role during this interim period. Written by: Isam M. Berry
Professor Fredrick D. Perkins
In January 1955, the Richland Parish School Board appointed Professor Fredrick Douglas Perkins as the new principal of Alto High School. As a minister, Professor Perkins was also known as Rev. Perkins by most students and staff at Alto High. He had previously served as a mathematics instructor at Rhymes High School and as a professor at Natchez College in Natchez, Mississippi. Alto High continued to grow and prosper under his administration and became a leading academic institution in the area.
Professor Perkins was a graduate of the former Rayville Colored High School class of 1939. He continued his education at Leland College (Baker, LA); Bishop College (Dallas, TX), NLU (Monroe, LA) and Lasalle Extension University (Chicago, IL). He also received several degrees in Christian education from both Pepperdine University (Los Angeles, CA) and Natchez College (Natchez, MS). He was affiliated with a number of educational and religious organizations at both local and state levels. Professor Perkins authored a book, “The Messianic Hope in Isaiah”, pastored the Marion Baptist Church (Marion, LA) and the St. Timothy Baptist Church (Bastrop, LA).
He was married to Emily Harris Perkins, an educator in the Richland Parish School System for thirty-eight years. They are the parents of two children, Cynthia Perkins Thornton and Renee Perkins. Principal Perkins transitioned from this life in March 2002 after a life devoted to God, family and the education of many students.
Members of the Alto High teaching staff who served under Professor Perkins include Isam Berry, Gladys Spears, Elvert Chisley, Lillie Chisley, Ruby Washington, Rotena Hicks, Velma Wagner, Ester Holliday, Inetta Smith, Tina Larkin, Ruby Hudson, Mary Miller, Zenovia Perkins, Gertrude Wagner, Juanita Bell, Earline Lyons, Mildred Griffin, Piccola Perkins, Easter Perkins, John L. Russell and Governor Richardson. Integration of the Richland Parish School System began in the fall of 1968. The first black teacher from Alto High to transfer to Mangham High School was Mrs. Tina Larkin who taught at Alto High School for twenty years before relocating to Mangham High School as a fourth-grade teacher.
In compliance with the Federal Desegregation Court Order, boundaries were drawn which determined where students would attend school since many of the small school were closed. Black students who had previously attended Mangham Elementary, Pardue, Egypt, and Alto High School came to Alto High School during the 1969-70 school year. Rhymes Elementary and High Schools closed, and most of these students went to Rayville. Alto remained an all-black school until 1970 when the High School officially closed its doors. During the 1970-71 session, three schools in the district were established: Mangham Elementary (kindergarten through sixth grades), Mangham Middle School in Alto (seventh and eighth grade) and Mangham High (ninth through twelfth grades). Professor Perkins remained principal of the Mangham Middle School 7th and 8th grades at Alto until it closed and students were relocated to the former elementary school in Mangham.
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